Pipeline construction damage claims targeted in new Iowa landowner protection bill

An Iowa House subcommittee has advanced legislation that would expand landowners’ ability to seek compensation for damages tied to pipeline construction, including crop yield losses, soil compaction and impacts to irrigation and conservation infrastructure. The proposal aims to establish clearer standards and stronger baseline protections for property owners affected by pipeline development.

According to Iowa Capital Dispatch, House Study Bill 691 would allow landowners to renegotiate damage settlements with pipeline companies even years after construction is completed and to file complaints directly with the Iowa Utilities Commission or through the courts. Supporters say the measure would provide greater consistency and predictability in how construction-related damages are addressed across the state.

Agricultural groups including the Iowa Corn Growers Association, Iowa Soybean Association and Iowa Farm Bureau Federation support the bill, citing ongoing yield losses and soil impacts reported by some farmers long after pipelines were installed. The legislation would allow compensation claims for issues such as reduced crop production, soil damage and impacts to drainage or irrigation systems, Iowa Capital Dispatch reported. 

Utility and energy industry groups have raised concerns about the proposal’s legal implications, particularly provisions allowing claims to be reopened beyond five years. The bill now heads to the Iowa House Commerce Committee for further review as lawmakers continue to debate landowner protections tied to pipeline infrastructure development.